Species
Notogrammitis gunnii
Etymology
Notogrammitis: From the Greek noto- ‘southern’ and gramma ‘line', referring to this new genus of southern strap ferns which were previously in Grammitis.
gunnii: after Gunn, a Tasmanian plant collector
Common Name(s)
strapfern
Current Conservation Status
2012 - Data Deficient
Conservation status of New Zealand indigenous vascular plants, 2012
The conservation status of all known New Zealand vascular plant taxa at the rank of species and below were reassessed in 2012 using the New Zealand Threat Classification System (NZTCS). This report includes a statistical summary and brief notes on changes since 2009 and replaces all previous NZTCS lists for vascular plants. Authors: Peter J. de Lange, Jeremy R. Rolfe, Paul D. Champion, Shannel P. Courtney, Peter B. Heenan, John W. Barkla, Ewen K. Cameron, David A. Norton and Rodney A. Hitchmough. File size: 792KB
Previous Conservation Status
2009 - Data Deficient
2004 - Data Deficient
Qualifiers
2012 - SO
2009 - SO
Authority
Notogrammitis gunnii 9parris) Parris
Family
Polypodiaceae
Flora Category
Vascular - Native
Structural Class
Ferns
Synonyms
Grammitis gunnii Parris
Distribution
Indigenous to Tasmania and New Zealand. (Confined to old rock lithologies in the South Island, where it has been sparingly collected from Kahurangi National Park (Iron Hills, Mt Arthur), Fiordland, Waitutu Forest, Eyre and Umbrella Mountains.
Habitat
A "old-rock" species of granite, marble, greywacke and schist outcrops or growing in soil lodged amongst boulders derived from these substrates.
Features
Fern, with strap-like fronds. Rhizome long-creeping. Fronds 12-37 × 3-5 mm, leathery (coriaceous). Hairs pale to red-brown, simple 0.2-1.3 mm long; confined to frond undersides, where associated with sori, sometimes on the frond margin, midrib, or sparsely covering frond undersides. Veins no evident in natural or artificial light. Sori (spore bearing structures) rounded to elliptic, 1-4(-7) pairs restricted to distal one-sixth to two- thirds of frond.
Similar Taxa
Allied to Notogrammitis givenii, but differing from that species by the presence of hairs amongst the sori.
Flowering
Not applicable - spore producing
Flower Colours
No Flowers
Fruiting
Not applicable - spore producing
Propagation Technique
All Notogrammitis species are believed to be difficult (if not impossible) to grow. So while no specific information on the cultivation of N. gunnii is known, there is no reason why it should be any different.
Threats
Notogrammitis gunnii was described by Parris (1998 - as Grammitis gunnii) from Tasmanian specimens. In that account it was noted that it also occurs in New Zealand. Within its New Zealand range the species is reported from North-West Nelson (Kahurangi National Park) and Fiordland. Virtually nothing is known about this species, and surveys for it to date have been unsuccessful.
Endemic Taxon
No
Endemic Genus
No
Endemic Family
No
Life Cycle and Dispersal
Minute spores are wind dispersed (Thorsen et al., 2009).
Where To Buy
Not commercially available
Taxanomic notes
The New Zealand species of Grammitis along with Ctenopteris heterophylla and one Australian Grammitis (G. garrettii) one Lord Howe (G. diminuta) and one species endemic to the Moluccas and Indonesian (G. kairatuensis) have traditionally been placed in Grammitis (Parris & Given 1976; Parris 1998). However, these species (with the exception of G. diminuta, G. kairatuensis and G. stenophylla; B.S.Parris pers. comm. to P.J. de Lange January 2011) have now been transferred to a new genus, Notogrammitis Parris (Perrie & Parris 2012).
References and further reading
Parris, B.S. 1998: Grammitidaceae. Flora of Australia 48: 450-468.
Perrie, L.R.; Parris, B.S. 2012: Chloroplast DNA sequences indicate the grammitid ferns (Polypodiaceae) in New Zealand belong to a single clade, Notogrammitis gen. nov. New Zealand Journal of Botany 50: 457-472.
Thorsen, M. J.; Dickinson, K. J. M.; Seddon, P. J. 2009. Seed dispersal systems in the New Zealand flora. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 11: 285-309
This page last updated on 28 Sep 2014