Species

Pistia stratiotes

Common Name(s)

Water lettuce

Authority

Pistia stratiotes L.

Family

Araceae

Brief Description

Free-floating aquatic plant, with thick pale green rounded leaves that form a rosette (lettuce like).

Flora Category

Vascular - Exotic

Structural Class

Monocotyledonous Herbs

Distribution

Nationally eradicated, previously known from Tauranga and Hokianga, Northland.

Habitat

Still and slow-flowing water bodies in warm areas.

Features

Free floating perennial herb. Plants are stoloniferous with daughter plants often attached. Leaves are velvety hairy, pale yellow-green, often with a spongy thickened base. Roots are long and finely divided. Flowers are small (about 1 cm long) and inconspicuous, arranged as a spike enclosed by a hairy green bract.

Similar Taxa

None.

Flowering

Late summer

Flower Colours

Green,White

Fruiting

Not seen in New Zealand

Year Naturalised

1975

Origin

Throughout the tropics.

Reason for Introduction

Ornamental pond and aquarium plant.

Control Techniques

Notify Ministry for Primary Industries if found.

Life Cycle and Dispersal

Older stolons between individual plants decay to release young plants. Also spreads by seed overseas.

Attribution

Factsheet prepared by Paul Champion and Deborah Hofstra (NIWA).

References and further reading

Champion et al (2012). Freshwater Pests of New Zealand.  NIWA publication. http://www.niwa.co.nz/freshwater-and-estuaries/management-tools/identification-guides-and-fact-sheets/freshwater-pest-species.

DiTomaso JM, EA Healy (2003).  Aquatic and riparian weeds of the west. University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources Publication 3421, 462pp.

Johnson PN, Brooke PA (1989).  Wetland plants in New Zealand.   DSIR Field Guide, DSIR Publishing, Wellington. 319pp.

Connor, H. E.; Dawson, M. I.; Keating, R. D.; Gill L. S. (1996).

This page last updated on 21 Aug 2013