Species

Notogrammitis pseudociliata

Etymology

Notogrammitis: From the Greek noto- ‘southern’ and gramma ‘line', referring to this new genus of southern strap ferns which were previously in Grammitis.
pseudociliata: From Greek and Latin, meaning "false eyelashes". Refers to plant being covered in small cilia (microscopic hair-like structures).

Common Name(s)

strapfern

Current Conservation Status

2012 - Not Threatened

Conservation status of New Zealand indigenous vascular plants, 2012
The conservation status of all known New Zealand vascular plant taxa at the rank of species and below were reassessed in 2012 using the New Zealand Threat Classification System (NZTCS). This report includes a statistical summary and brief notes on changes since 2009 and replaces all previous NZTCS lists for vascular plants. Authors: Peter J. de Lange, Jeremy R. Rolfe, Paul D. Champion, Shannel P. Courtney, Peter B. Heenan, John W. Barkla, Ewen K. Cameron, David A. Norton and Rodney A. Hitchmough. File size: 792KB

Previous Conservation Status

2009 - Not Threatened
2004 - Not Threatened

Authority

Grammitis pseudociliata Parris

Family

Polypodiaceae

Flora Category

Vascular - Native

NVS Species Code

NOTPSE

The National Vegetation Survey (NVS) Databank is a physical archive and electronic databank containing records of over 94,000 vegetation survey plots - including data from over 19,000 permanent plots. NVS maintains a standard set of species code abbreviations that correspond to standard scientific plant names from the Ngä Tipu o Aotearoa - New Zealand Plants database.

Structural Class

Ferns

Synonyms

Grammitis pseudociliata Parris

Distribution

Indigenous. New Zealand: North and South Islands (from Kaitaia south and mostly westerly). Also Australia (Tasmania)

Habitat

Coastal to montane in closed forest, Mostly epiphytic, sometimes found on moss covered rocks, shaded cliff faces or on clay banks

Features

Epiphytic (rarely terrestrial or rupestral) fern. Rhizome erect to short-creeping; paleae pale red-brown, lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, acute to broadly acute, 1.5-4.3 × 0.4-1.2 mm. Stipe indistinct, winged almost to base; stipe hairs whitish to pale red-brown, abundant, 0.4-1.6 mm long. Lamina (23-)46-96(-139) × (3.5-)5.0-8.8(12) mm,linear-elliptic to oblanceolate, acute to obtuse,margins rarely somewhat crenulate; lamina hairs whitish to pale red-brown, common to abundant everywhere, 0.5-1.2 mm long in sori, usually somewhat shorter on margin (0.2-0.6 mm long); texture thinly coriaceous; veins visible or not, sometimes raised on upper or lower surface in dried material; midrib raised on lower surface, concolorous with or darker than lamina. Sori oblong, oblique, in middle part of frond, 8-22 pairs, 1.5-5.0 X 1.0-1.5 mm. Soral vein not or slightly prolonged beyond sorus; basiscopic vein approaching margin, soral vein rarely almost equalling basiscopic vein. Sporangia (150-)160.8-193.6(-240) microns long; indurated cells of annulus (9.0-)9.9-12.3(-14.0). Spores (20.0-)23.5-27.3(-33.0) micron diameter.

Similar Taxa

Notogrammitis pseudociliata is most often confused with N. ciliata from which it is distinguished by its larger size, usually epiphytic habit; by the greater lamina dimension (mostly 45-95 × 5-9 mm), and whose margins are copiously covered in hairs which are shorter than those of the lamina

Flowering

Not applicable - spore producing

Flower Colours

No Flowers

Fruiting

Not applicable - spore producing

Propagation Technique

Difficult - should not be removed from the wild

Threats

Not Threatened

Endemic Taxon

No

Endemic Genus

No

Endemic Family

No

Life Cycle and Dispersal

Minute spores are wind dispersed (Thorsen et al., 2009).

Where To Buy

Not commercially available

Taxanomic notes

The New Zealand species of Grammitis along with Ctenopteris heterophylla and one Australian Grammitis (G. garrettii) one Lord Howe (G. diminuta) and one species endemic to the Moluccas and Indonesian (G. kairatuensis) have traditionally been placed in Grammitis (Parris & Given 1976; Parris 1998). However, these species (with the exception of G. diminuta, G. kairatuensis and G. stenophylla; B.S.Parris pers. comm. to P.J. de Lange January 2011) have now been transferred to a new genus, Notogrammitis Parris (Perrie & Parris 2012).

Attribution

Fact sheet prepared for NZPCN by P.J. de Lange (Updated 2 May 2011). Description from Parris & Given (1976).

References and further reading

Parris, B.S. 1998: Grammitidaceae. Flora of Australia 48: 450-468.

Parris, B.S.; Given, D.R. 1976: A taxonomic revision of Grammitis Sw. (Grammitidaceae: Filicales) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 14: 85-111.

Perrie, L.R.; Parris, B.S. 2012: Chloroplast DNA sequences indicate the grammitid ferns (Polypodiaceae) in New Zealand belong to a single clade, Notogrammitis gen. nov. New Zealand Journal of Botany 50: 457-472.

Thorsen, M. J.; Dickinson, K. J. M.; Seddon, P. J. 2009. Seed dispersal systems in the New Zealand flora. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 11: 285-309

This page last updated on 28 Sep 2014